Tuesday, September 16, 2014

GD: Notes

Graphic File Format 

  • understanding Format
  • choice and Image 
  • Compression
What is Compression?
  • Compression makes your file smaller
  • Misused it will might look bad or sound bad do to the low quality
File Formats
  • All computers, files are packaged as file formats 
  • Format is determined by origin 
  • Graphic Files can be reduced by using image compression formats 
Lossy vs. Lossless
  • They are the 2 categories for compression
  • Lossy: takes all the data that is not needed and throws its away
  • Upside: makes file much smaller
  • Downside: makes quality lower 
  • Lossless: Reduces very little 
  • Upside: preserves the file with higher quality
  • Downside: File isn't as small
Graphic Formats 
  • TIF, JPG and GIF are 3 most common for printing, scanning and displaying images over the internet 
  • PNG is a common web format for high quality, it can contain an alpha (transparency) channel, however it doesn't have adjustable compression 
  • Each Format has advantages and disadvantages 
File Format TIF:
  • Stands for: Tagged Image Format 
  • Common for Desktop publishing, print, photo and graphic design
  • Lossless
  • Large File size, Not internet friendly 
  • Not browser compatible 
File Format JPG:
  • Stands For: Joint Photographers Expert Group 
  • digital photography 
  • works best for photo content
  • Lossy Format 
  • You can reduce file 10:1 without showing much compression artifact 
  • Compression is adjustable 
File Format GIF
  • Stands For: Graphics Interchange Format 
  • Best for images that have flat color or even tone (example: Cartoon)
  • Reducing image size by "Indexing" color from 3 channels to 1 
  • adjustable changing color bit levels from 1 to 8 
  • Contains no DPI (Dots Per Inch) data for printing. Not good format for printing 
  • They can be animated 
Know your Pixels 
  • TIF and JPG are best for pixels that blend together also known as "Contiguous Pixels"
  • GIF is best for flat, even tone images "non-contiguous pixels"